Duckweed (Lemnoideae)

Duckweed

Lemnoideae

Tiny floating fronds create a quiet green carpet on still water. Aquatic floating perennial; common name: duckweed.

Partial sun
0/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect or partial sun; avoid prolonged direct sun which can cause frond bleaching
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Watering Grows in still, nutrient-rich freshwater; avoid fast-moving or heavily polluted water
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Temperature Thrives in 15–25°C; tolerates brief cold down to 5°C but dies back below freezing
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Characteristics

  • Frond: Tiny oval or round floating leaves (fronds), 1–10 mm wide, bright green, often in connected clusters
  • Roots: Thin, thread-like roots (1–5 cm long) hanging below fronds for nutrient uptake
  • Flower: Microscopic, unnoticeable, rarely produced in natural or cultivated settings
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent freshwater level; top up with dechlorinated water as needed

Fertilization

Dilute aquatic plant fertilizer once monthly. Use low-nitrogen aquatic feed to avoid excessive algal growth

Dechlorinated aquarium water runoff:Use water from weekly aquarium water changes to top up; avoid adding raw organic matter which can cloud water
Pruning
  • Thin overcrowded fronds to prevent oxygen depletion in the water column
  • Remove yellowing or decaying fronds promptly to maintain water clarity
  • Skim excess growth to keep coverage at 50% or less of the water surface for balanced light penetration
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; safe for consumption in small amounts in traditional dishes

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental pond cover, natural water filtration, livestock feed supplement