Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, nutrient-poor soils
Watering
Drought-tolerant; water only when top 5 cm of soil is completely dry
Temperature
Hardy to light frost; thrives in cool to warm temperate conditions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal leaves are oblong to spatulate; stem leaves are clasping, heart-shaped at base, with toothed margins
- Flower: Tiny white four-petaled flowers arranged in terminal racemes
- Stem: Slender, branching, glabrous to slightly hairy
Care Guide
Watering
Water sparingly during extended dry spells; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Fertilization
Optional diluted compost tea application once monthly. No regular fertilization needed for established plants
Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush clean, dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels for healthy leaf developmentPruning
- Deadhead spent flowers to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired
- Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to maintain tidy growth
- Trim back overgrown stems early in the growing season to encourage bushier growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats
Humans: No documented toxicity to humans; young leaves are edible in small quantities
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Wildflower for pollinator support; edible young leaves in small, cooked quantities
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