Drooping Leucothoe (Leucothoe fontanesiana)

Drooping Leucothoe

Leucothoe fontanesiana

Its cascading foliage holds year-round deep green, a quiet garden anchor. Evergreen shrub; common names: drooping leucothoe, dog hobble.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial shade to full shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch foliage; tolerate dappled sunlight in cool climates
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root ball to dry out completely
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; protect from extreme summer heat above 28°C to prevent leaf browning
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Lanceolate, glossy dark green leaves; turn bronze-purple in cool winter temperatures
  • Flower: Small, bell-shaped white flowers arranged in drooping, 10–15 cm long racemes
  • Stem: Slender, flexible arching stems that can root where they touch soil
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain even soil moisture; apply mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature

Fertilization

Apply diluted acidic fertilizer once monthly. Use fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants to maintain soil pH

Pine needle tea:Steep dried pine needles in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:10 for root drench to maintain acidic soil conditions without adding excess nitrogen
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged stems in early spring before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Trim back leggy growth after flowering to maintain a compact, mounding shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to grayanotoxins; ingestion may cause severe gastrointestinal and cardiac issues

Humans: Ingestion causes mild gastrointestinal irritation; contact with sap may cause minor skin redness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade garden shrub; ground cover for acidic, shaded slopes