PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Partial to full shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate leaves
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; apply mulch to retain soil moisture
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; prefers cool temperate conditions; avoid prolonged heat above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Large heart-shaped to ovate leaves with serrated margins; glossy deep green upper surface, pale silvery underside
- Flower: Bright yellow daisy-like composite blooms on tall, upright stems rising above foliage
- Stem: Thick fleshy upright stems with fine pubescence; green to reddish-brown in color
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply when top 2 cm of soil feels dry
Fertilization
Feed with balanced diluted liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Use organic-based fertilizer to support steady foliage and flower growth
Composted banana peel tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestationsPruning
- Deadhead spent flower stems to maintain neat appearance and prevent self-seeding
- Cut back foliage to ground level after first frost in autumn to prepare for winter dormancy
- Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Shade garden ornamental, bog garden plant, cut flower for floral arrangements
