PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal blooming; tolerates partial shade in hot summer climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C during dormancy; prefers cool to temperate growing conditions and requires a cold period for bulb maturation
Characteristics
- Leaf: Linear, lance-shaped leaves arranged in whorls along stems; bulbils form in leaf axils for vegetative reproduction
- Flower: Trumpet-shaped, bright orange blooms with recurved petals, clustered at stem tops
- Bulb: Underground fleshy bulb with overlapping scales for nutrient storage during dormancy
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and blooming periods
Fertilization
Feed with balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage bulb growth rather than excessive foliage
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer around the base of plants in early spring, avoiding direct contact with the bulb crownPruning
- Remove spent flower heads to prevent seed formation and redirect energy to bulb growth
- Cut back yellowing foliage completely after it dies in late autumn to reduce fungal disease risk
- Thin overcrowded bulb clumps every 3–4 years in early spring to improve air circulation and blooming performance
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; ingestion of any part (bulb, leaves, flowers) can cause acute kidney failure within 72 hours
Humans: Ingestion of large amounts of bulbs may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and diarrhea
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes passion, pride, and fiery romantic love in Western floral traditions
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; commonly used as a cut flower for floral arrangements
