French Flax (Linum trigynum)

French Flax

Linum trigynum

Delicate blue blooms dance atop slender stems, a soft splash of color in sunny borders. Herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial; common names: French flax, three-stamen flax.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade in hot climates but produces fewer blooms
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in poorly drained soil
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Temperature Thrives at 15–25°C; tolerates light frost down to 5°C but may die back in prolonged harsh cold
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow linear to lanceolate gray-green leaves, arranged alternately along stems
  • Flower: Five-petaled sky-blue blooms (2–3 cm wide), opening only in morning sunlight
  • Stem: Slender, branching, glabrous stems with a waxy, pale green coating
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once every 2 weeks. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder and mix into the top 2 cm of soil to boost calcium levels and improve soil drainage; avoid raw egg products to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage extended flowering through early summer
  • Trim back leggy stems mid-season to promote bushier growth and more flower stems
  • Cut plants back to ground level after flowering to collect seeds or prepare for overwintering
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No reported toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; used in wildflower mixes and rock gardens