Common Flax (Linum usitatissimum)

Common Flax

Linum usitatissimum

Slender stems carry sky-blue blooms like scattered summer stars. Annual herbaceous crop and ornamental; common name: flax.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily to support abundant flowering and seed production.
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in poorly drained soils.
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Temperature Thrives in cool to temperate temperatures; tolerates light spring frost but may wilt in extreme heat above 30°C.
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, linear, gray-green leaves arranged alternately along erect stems.
  • Flower: Five-petaled sky-blue blooms (1–2 cm diameter) that open for only one day per flower.
  • Stem: Slender, green, branching near the top to support clusters of blooms.
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flowering rather than excessive foliage growth

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water, and apply as a root drench to support bloom production
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms promptly to encourage additional flower production.
  • Trim back leggy stems in early summer to promote bushier growth and better air circulation.
  • Remove yellowing or diseased foliage to maintain plant health and reduce pest attraction.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no known adverse effects if ingested.

Humans: Non-toxic; edible flaxseeds are safe for human consumption in moderate amounts.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes purity and domesticity in European folklore; often used in wedding decorations.

Usage: Cultivated for linen fiber from stems, edible flaxseeds for culinary use, and ornamental garden displays.