PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes the most vibrant autumn leaf color
Watering
Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; thrives in temperate climates, avoids extreme heat or prolonged frost
Characteristics
- Leaf: Star-shaped, 5–7 lobed, glossy green turning deep red/purple in autumn
- Flower: Small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow clusters; male and female flowers separate on the same tree
- Fruit: Spiky brown globular clusters (gumballs) persisting through winter
- Bark: Gray-brown, furrowed with scaly, ridged texture
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods to support new growth
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Use fertilizer with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to support healthy foliage growth
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree base and water in to release nutrients graduallyPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Shape lightly to maintain a natural rounded canopy; avoid heavy pruning that can weaken the tree
- Remove low suckers from the base to direct energy to the main trunk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no harmful effects from ingestion
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes autumn warmth and seasonal transition; often planted for its vibrant fall foliage in public parks
Usage: Ornamental tree for landscape design; resin used in traditional medicine and perfumery production
