Shrubby Gromwell (Lithospermum fruticosum)

Shrubby Gromwell

Lithospermum fruticosum

A resilient Mediterranean native, painting dry rocky slopes with brilliant blue stars. Evergreen woody shrub; also known as Glandora fruticosa.

Requires full sun for optimal growth and prolific blooming.
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal growth and prolific blooming.
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; prefers dry to medium moisture.
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Temperature Thrives in warm Mediterranean climates but tolerates moderate winter frosts.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Small, narrow, dark green, hispid (hairy), leathery, and alternately arranged;
  • Flowers: Intense vivid blue, funnel-shaped with 5 lobes, borne in terminal cymes;
  • Stem: Woody at the base, much-branched, with a spreading or prostrate habit;
  • Fruit: Produces small, hard, stone-like nutlets.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Fertilization

Apply a light, balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring if soil is very poor.. Requires very little feeding; over-fertilizing can reduce flowering and cause weak growth.

Coffee Grounds Soil Amendment:Mix a small amount of used, cooled coffee grounds into the topsoil to maintain slight acidity and improve drainage; avoid thick layers to prevent mold.
Pruning
  • Lightly shear back immediately after flowering to maintain a compact, bushy shape;
  • Avoid cutting hard into old, leafless wood as it may not regenerate;
  • Remove any dead or damaged stems in late winter.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: May cause mild gastrointestinal upset; chronic ingestion poses a risk of hepatic issues due to alkaloids.

Humans: Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can cause liver toxicity if ingested in large quantities over time.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: A staple in European rock gardens, symbolizing resilience and enduring beauty in harsh, rocky environments.

Usage: Excellent as a ground cover, for draping over retaining walls, or in dry rock gardens and coastal landscapes.