San Nicolas Island lomatium (Lomatium insulare)

San Nicolas Island lomatium

Lomatium insulare

A rare, bluff-dwelling perennial herb endemic to the Channel Islands, embodying coastal resilience.

Requires full sun; thrives in open, exposed coastal environments.
1/week
Expert
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun; thrives in open, exposed coastal environments.
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Watering Highly drought-tolerant once established; requires excellent drainage and minimal supplemental summer water.
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Temperature Prefers mild, frost-free Mediterranean coastal climates.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Basal, fleshy, glaucous (bluish-green), pinnately compound with broad, lobed leaflets adapted to coastal winds;
  • Flowers: Small, yellow flowers arranged in compound umbels typical of the carrot family;
  • Fruit: Flattened schizocarps with lateral wings, aiding in wind dispersal along the bluffs;
  • Root: Stout, deep taproot that anchors the plant in rocky, sandy coastal soils.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly during the active spring growth; allow soil to dry completely in summer.

Fertilization

Apply a very light top-dressing of organic compost if grown in sterile soil.. Native to nutrient-poor coastal bluffs; requires little to no supplemental fertilization.

Crushed eggshells:Rinse, dry, and finely crush eggshells to mix into the soil; this provides slow-release calcium and slightly improves soil grit without adding excess nitrogen.
Pruning
  • Remove dead or senescing foliage in late summer or fall after the plant has gone dormant;
  • Do not disturb the woody taproot during maintenance;
  • Collect seeds carefully if propagation is desired, leaving some for natural dispersal.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No known toxicity to cats, though ingestion of any non-grass plant material may cause mild stomach upset.

Humans: Generally considered non-toxic, though foraging wild Apiaceae is highly discouraged due to deadly look-alikes (e.g., poison hemlock).

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: As a rare island endemic, it represents the unique evolutionary pathways of isolated flora and is a focal point for Californian conservationists.

Usage: Primarily grown for ecological restoration, habitat preservation, and in specialized botanical garden collections.