Hairy desertparsley (Lomatium tomentosum)

Hairy desertparsley

Lomatium tomentosum

A resilient, woolly-leaved perennial herb of the parsley family, adapted to dry, rocky habitats. Other names: tomentose lomatium.

Requires full sun to thrive and maintain its compact, woolly growth habit.
0.5/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun to thrive and maintain its compact, woolly growth habit.
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Watering Highly drought-tolerant; requires minimal watering once established. Water deeply but infrequently.
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Temperature Extremely hardy, tolerating both freezing winter temperatures and intense summer heat.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Basal, highly dissected, and covered in dense, woolly (tomentose) hairs that give the plant a grayish-green, frosted appearance;
  • Flowers: Small, yellow to greenish-yellow, arranged in compound umbels typical of the parsley family;
  • Stem: Short, often subterranean or barely emerging above ground, arising from a thick, deep taproot;
  • Fruit: Schizocarp, flattened, with distinct winged margins to aid in wind dispersal.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings

Fertilization

Apply a very light, low-nitrogen organic top-dressing if soil is completely barren. Requires very little fertilization; thrives in poor, rocky soils.

Eggshell Tea:Crush clean, dried eggshells and steep them in water for a few days. Use the strained water to provide a gentle calcium boost without adding excess nitrogen, which can cause leggy growth. Avoid rich organic matter that retains too much moisture.
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stalks in late summer to tidy the plant's appearance;
  • Clear away dead or decaying basal foliage in late fall to prevent fungal issues during winter dormancy;
  • Do not disturb the deep taproot when cleaning around the base.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic per general botanical data; no specific ASPCA listing indicates severe toxicity.

Humans: Generally considered non-toxic; historically, the roots of many Lomatium species were consumed, though caution is advised due to highly toxic look-alikes in the Apiaceae family.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In North America, the genus Lomatium (often called biscuitroot) holds significant historical importance for Indigenous peoples of the West, who harvested the starchy taproots as a vital, nutrient-dense staple food.

Usage: - **Ecological**: Excellent for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and native pollinator restoration projects; - **Wildlife**: Attracts early-season native bees and serves as a host plant for certain swallowtail butterfly caterpillars.