African Stock (Malcolmia africana)

African Stock

Malcolmia africana

Delicate clusters of fragrant purple flowers brighten dry, sunny spaces. Annual herbaceous flowering plant; common names: African Stock, African Wallflower.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure; tolerates partial afternoon shade in hot, arid climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Allow the top 2 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in cool to warm temperatures; avoid frost and extreme heat above 32°C which can halt flowering
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear to lanceolate, gray-green, slightly hairy, up to 8 cm long
  • Flower: Dense terminal racemes of 4-petaled purple, pink, or white fragrant flowers
  • Stem: Erect, branched, covered in fine pubescence
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth and flowering; reduce watering once blooms fade

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks during peak flowering. Use a low-nitrogen feed to prioritize flower production over foliage growth

Eggshell powder top dressing:Sprinkle a thin layer of crushed, dried eggshells on the soil surface to add calcium; avoid direct contact with plant stems to prevent fungal growth
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower clusters regularly to extend the blooming period
  • Trim leggy, overgrown stems to encourage bushier growth and more flower production
  • Remove the entire plant after flowering to clear garden space for subsequent plantings
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental wildflower; attracts pollinators including bees and butterflies