Indian Sweet Clover (Melilotus indicus)

Indian Sweet Clover

Melilotus indicus

It carries honeyed fragrance in summer meadows, a cheerful wildflower. Annual herbaceous plant; common names: Indian sweet clover, annual yellow sweet clover.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade but produces fewer blooms
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Prefers 15–28°C; tolerates light spring frost and moderate summer heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate, oval leaflets with serrated margins; pale green, slightly hairy
  • Flower: Tiny, pale yellow pea-like flowers arranged in slender, upright racemes
  • Stem: Slender, branching, hairy stems with a sweet, hay-like scent when crushed
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering only if plants show wilting during dry spells

Fertilization

Optional diluted compost tea application once to support early growth. Over-fertilization may reduce flowering and promote leggy growth

Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface in early spring; avoid direct contact with plant stems to prevent burning
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower racemes to encourage extended blooming through the growing season
  • Trim back overgrown stems to maintain a compact, tidy form
  • Remove dead or yellowing foliage promptly to reduce mold growth risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Fresh plants are non-toxic; moldy plants contain anticoagulant compounds that may cause bruising or bleeding if ingested

Humans: Fresh plants are safe for small human consumption; moldy plants contain coumarin derivatives that may cause mild bleeding risks if ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Used as a cover crop to fix nitrogen in soil; fresh flowers add mild, sweet flavor to herbal teas