PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled tropical sunlight, but full sun supports optimal growth
Watering
Water deeply when the top 15 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established, avoid waterlogged soil
Temperature
Thrives in warm tropical/subtropical temperatures; cannot tolerate frost below 10°C, which causes leaf drop and stem damage
Characteristics
- Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with 3–7 elliptical leaflets; glossy green, turning yellow/red in autumn
- Flower: Small, greenish-white clustered panicles; inconspicuous and non-ornamental
- Stem/Bark: Gray-brown, furrowed bark; exudes milky sap that darkens to black on air exposure
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during prolonged dry spells; ensure soil drains freely to prevent root rot
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growing season. Do not over-fertilize, as excessive nutrients can reduce drought tolerance
Composted banana peel tea：Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 before applying as a root drench; avoid contact with foliage to prevent irritationPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded canopy branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
- Wear protective gloves and clothing during pruning to avoid sap contact; dispose of pruned material carefully to prevent accidental exposure
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic via contact or ingestion; causes oral blistering, vomiting, skin inflammation, and difficulty swallowing
Humans: Contains urushiol resin; causes severe contact dermatitis, blistering, and swelling; smoke from burning wood triggers respiratory irritation
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: N/A
