Sensitive Plant (Mimosa pudica)

Sensitive Plant

Mimosa pudica

Its leaves fold at touch, a playful living trick. Herbaceous perennial; common names: sensitive plant, touch-me-not.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright direct to partial sunlight; plants flower most prolifically in full sun, but can tolerate light shade for short periods
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry to the touch; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; avoid exposure below 15°C, as cold conditions can cause leaf drop and stunted growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound, fern-like leaves that fold inward when touched or disturbed
  • Flower: Round, fluffy pink pom-pom inflorescences with tiny clustered florets
  • Stem: Slender, branching stems lined with small, sharp prickles for defense
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to support active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels soaked in water for 24 hours, dilute the tea 1:20 with water, and apply as a root drench to avoid pest infestations from raw peels
Pruning
  • Pinch back growing tips in early spring to encourage bushier, more compact growth
  • Remove spent flower heads promptly to promote continuous blooming throughout the growing season
  • Trim leggy or damaged stems to maintain a tidy, rounded habit
  • Cut back overgrown plants by one-third in late winter to refresh growth for the upcoming season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains mimosine which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and abdominal cramping

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes sensitivity, shyness, and responsiveness in floral symbolism

Usage: Ornamental plant for indoor containers and outdoor garden borders; historically used in traditional medicine for minor ailments in some tropical regions