Maiden Grass (Miscanthus sinensis)

Maiden Grass

Miscanthus sinensis

Graceful arching foliage sways like soft gold in autumn. Ornamental perennial grass; common names: maiden grass, eulalia grass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; produces brightest foliage color and most abundant blooms in full sun
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; tolerates summer heat up to 35°C; avoid prolonged waterlogging in cold winter months
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow linear green leaves with silvery midribs; turn golden-brown in fall
  • Flower: Feathery silvery-white plumes that persist through winter
  • Stem: Erect, sturdy culms supporting foliage and flower heads
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent flopping of tall culms

Composted banana peel tea:Steep 2–3 fully composted banana peels in 5L water for 3 days; dilute 1:10 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Cut back dead foliage to 10–15 cm above ground in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges
  • Remove damaged or yellowing leaves during the growing season to maintain tidy appearance
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 3–4 years in spring to improve airflow and vigor
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes elegance and resilience in contemporary garden design

Usage: Ornamental grass for borders, privacy screens, and winter landscape interest