Purple Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Purpurascens')

Purple Basil

Ocimum basilicum 'Purpurascens'

Its purple foliage holds warm herbal aroma, a vivid contrast in herb gardens. Aromatic annual herb; common names: Purple Basil, Dark Opal Basil.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily to maintain deep purple foliage color; tolerates partial shade in extreme heat
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperatures between 18–27°C; protect from frost as it cannot tolerate temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to lanceolate leaves, deep burgundy to purple, slightly fuzzy textured with aromatic oils
  • Flower: Small white to pale pink tubular blooms arranged in terminal spikes
  • Stem: Square, green-purple stems that release herbal scent when crushed
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water at the base to avoid wetting foliage

Fertilization

Diluted balanced organic feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leggy growth and reduced foliage color intensity

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface to improve drainage and add calcium to support healthy foliage
Pruning
  • Pinch off the top 2–3 leaves regularly to encourage bushy, compact growth
  • Remove emerging flower spikes to prolong foliage production and maintain aromatic oil content
  • Trim yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to keep the plant tidy and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; safe for culinary use

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with love, protection, and prosperity in Mediterranean and South Asian cultural traditions

Usage: Culinary herb for pesto, salads, and garnishes; ornamental foliage for garden borders and container displays