Cock's-head Sainfoin (Onobrychis caput-galli)

Cock's-head Sainfoin

Onobrychis caput-galli

It bears rooster-head seed pods, a whimsical wild beauty. Annual herbaceous forage plant; common name: Cock's-head Sainfoin.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure preferred; tolerates partial shade in hot Mediterranean climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in cool to temperate temperatures; tolerates light spring frost but not extreme summer heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound leaves with 5–15 oval, gray-green, hairy leaflets
  • Flower: Pink to pale purple pea-like blooms arranged in dense racemes
  • Fruit: Curved, spiny seed pods resembling a rooster's head, containing one seed
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season

Fertilization

Light topdress of balanced compost at planting. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth over flowering

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp per plant around base to boost soil calcium content
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads to extend the blooming period
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back dead foliage after fruiting to tidy the garden bed
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Forage for livestock, wildflower garden ornamental, nitrogen-fixing cover crop