PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of urban pollution and dry conditions
Watering
Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply during prolonged dry spells in the first 2 years post-planting
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; adaptable to temperate climates, tolerant of summer heat and winter cold
Characteristics
- Leaf: Ovate with double-toothed margins, dark green above, paler beneath, turning yellow in autumn
- Flower: Male catkins are pendulous; female catkins are upright, small green clusters
- Fruit: Hop-like papery bract clusters enclosing tiny edible nuts
- Bark: Smooth grey-brown, developing shallow fissures with maturity
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods
Fertilization
Apply well-rotted compost once annually. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth
Composted banana peel tea：Compost banana peels for 2–3 months, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burnPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter while dormant
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
- Shape young trees in early spring to establish a balanced crown
- Avoid heavy pruning, as the tree has a naturally rounded growth habit
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental shade tree; dense wood used for tool handles and furniture
