Field Locoweed (Oxytropis campestris)

Field Locoweed

Oxytropis campestris

It bears clustered purple blooms atop wiry stems, a subtle prairie beauty. Perennial herbaceous wildflower; common names: Field Locoweed, Field Crazyweed.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun to partial sun; thrives in open prairie or meadow conditions with minimal shade.
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only during prolonged dry spells to avoid root rot in well-drained soil.
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Temperature Cold-hardy to subarctic temperatures; tolerates extreme winter cold and warm summer days without heat stress.
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound leaves with small, narrow leaflets covered in fine silvery hairs.
  • Flower: Dense spikes of pea-like purple to pale lavender blooms with a curved keel.
  • Stem: Erect, slender stems with sparse silvery pubescence.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly during active growth; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

Fertilization

Apply diluted, low-nitrogen feed once at the start of active growth. Use only diluted, organic feeds to avoid disrupting the plant's adapted nutrient needs.

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface once every 3 months to boost soil calcium content without burning delicate roots.
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to prevent unwanted self-seeding in managed landscapes.
  • Trim back dead, brown foliage in late autumn to tidy clumps and reduce overwintering pest habitat.
  • Remove damaged or diseased stems at the base in early spring to promote healthy new growth.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Contains swainsonine; ingestion can lead to incoordination, weight loss, and neurological damage with repeated exposure.

Humans: Contains swainsonine; prolonged or large ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress and neurological impairment.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ecological host plant for native bee species; provides forage in prairie ecosystems.