Scarlet Bugler (Penstemon centranthifolius)

Scarlet Bugler

Penstemon centranthifolius

Vibrant scarlet spires light up dry slopes, a beacon for pollinators. Herbaceous perennial; common name: Scarlet Bugler.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of intense desert sunlight, with gray foliage providing natural sun protection
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings to avoid root rot
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Temperature Hardy to USDA zones 7–10; tolerates mild frost and high summer heat with proper drainage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, lanceolate, gray-green leaves arranged oppositely along stems, with fine pubescence to reduce water loss
  • Flower: Tubular scarlet blooms clustered in dense terminal spikes; two-lipped corolla adapted for hummingbird pollination
  • Stem: Erect, slender green stems with subtle hairy texture
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during active growth

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once at start of growth. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize bloom production over foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle finely crushed eggshells on soil surface; mix lightly into topsoil to add calcium without altering soil pH
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to encourage extended blooming into early fall
  • Cut back stems to basal growth in late autumn to promote healthy spring regrowth
  • Remove damaged or diseased foliage throughout the growing season to maintain plant health
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience in arid landscapes; valued for supporting native pollinators like hummingbirds

Usage: Ornamental xeric garden plant; cut flower for vibrant floral arrangements