Blister bush (Peucedanum galbanum)

Blister bush

Peucedanum galbanum

A notorious fynbos shrub known for its umbels of yellow flowers and severe skin-blistering sap.

Full sun to partial shade.
1/week
Challenging
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade.
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Watering Moderate watering, drought-tolerant once established.
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Temperature Prefers Mediterranean climate; frost sensitive.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Evergreen, pinnately compound, leaflets rhomboid to wedge-shaped with coarsely toothed margins, yellowish-green and glabrous;
  • Flowers: Small, yellow, arranged in large, flat-topped compound umbels typical of the Apiaceae family;
  • Stem: Woody at the base, branching, smooth and green when young, turning brownish-grey with age.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water moderately, allowing soil to dry out between waterings.

Fertilization

Apply a light, balanced organic compost.. Requires very little fertilization in its native-like habitat.

Compost Tea:Steep a small amount of garden compost in water for 24 hours, strain, and use as a mild soil drench. Avoid high salts.
Pruning
  • WARNING: Wear heavy protective clothing, thick gloves, and face protection before attempting to prune;
  • Prune only to remove dead or diseased wood;
  • Do not prune on sunny days to minimize the risk of UV-activated sap burns;
  • Safely dispose of cuttings without burning them, as smoke can also be an irritant.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Toxic upon contact or ingestion; furanocoumarins cause severe dermal reactions on exposed skin.

Humans: Highly toxic upon skin contact combined with sunlight (phytophotodermatitis) due to furanocoumarins.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Documented by early European botanists exploring the Cape of Good Hope, it became infamous among Western explorers for its severe blistering effects.

Usage: Historically noted in early colonial medicinal texts for rheumatism, but highly discouraged today due to extreme toxicity.