Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)

Reed Canary Grass

Phalaris arundinacea

Its upright blades sway like golden-green ribbons in wind. Perennial cool-season grass; common name: reed canary grass.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates wet soil conditions and periodic flooding
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist; withstands temporary waterlogging better than drought conditions
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Temperature Hardy to extreme cold temperatures; withstands temperate to cool climates, avoid prolonged extreme heat above 35°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Flat, linear blades (10–40 cm long, 5–15 mm wide) with rough margins; bright to blue-green.
  • Flower: Dense, cylindrical panicles (5–15 cm long) with pale green to purplish spikelets.
  • Stem: Erect, hollow stems with smooth texture; clump-forming growth habit.
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture; increase watering during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Diluted nitrogen-rich feed once monthly. Use diluted, balanced liquid feed to support healthy foliage growth during active growing seasons

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels fully; dilute 1:25 for root drench to support healthy foliage growth; avoid raw peels to prevent pest issues
Pruning
  • Cut back dead foliage in late winter to encourage new spring growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce self-seeding
  • Remove seed heads to prevent unwanted spread in managed landscape areas
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-aligned: Ingestion of high-alkaloid plant material may cause tremors, muscle weakness, and incoordination

Humans: Contains tremorgenic alkaloids; large ingestion may cause neurological symptoms including tremors and seizures

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Erosion control, low-alkaloid cultivars for forage, ornamental grass for wetland landscapes