Short-spiked Canary Grass (Phalaris brachystachys)

Short-spiked Canary Grass

Phalaris brachystachys

It forms dense, soft clumps of grass, a quiet groundcover for sunny edges. Annual or short-lived perennial grass; common name: short-spike canarygrass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, sunny exposed sites and light afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperate to Mediterranean climates; tolerates light frost down to 5°C but may die back in hard freezes
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Flat, linear blades, 5–20 cm long, bright green, smooth texture
  • Flower: Compact, ovoid spikelets arranged in dense, short panicles (2–5 cm long)
  • Stem: Slender, upright, hollow stems with evenly spaced nodes
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth to maintain slightly moist soil

Fertilization

Light, balanced feed once at the start of growing season. Over-fertilization may lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced drought tolerance

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried, clean eggshells into fine powder; dust lightly over the soil surface to improve drainage and add calcium to support root health
Pruning
  • Trim back spent flower heads in mid-summer to encourage tidier clump growth
  • Remove dead, brown foliage in early spring to promote new, fresh growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 1–2 years to improve airflow and reduce competition
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans from typical handling or accidental ingestion

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Groundcover for sunny slopes, erosion control in dry areas, low-quality forage for livestock