Timothy Grass (Phleum pratense)

Timothy Grass

Phleum pratense

Soft swaying blades carry meadow calm to open spaces. Cool-season perennial grass; common name: Timothy Grass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun to partial shade; tolerates light dappled shade in hot climates
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Extremely cold hardy; tolerates frost and cool summer temperatures down to -30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Flat, linear bright green blades, 10–40 cm long with rough margins
  • Flower: Dense cylindrical spikelets, pale green maturing to golden brown, 5–15 cm long
  • Stem: Upright, smooth hollow stems with distinct nodes
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture during growing season

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds to prevent excessive leaf growth

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support stem strength
Pruning
  • Mow to 5–7 cm height after flowering to encourage regrowth
  • Remove dead foliage in late autumn to reduce overwintering pest habitat
  • Divide overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to maintain vigor
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity symptoms

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Primary hay and forage crop for livestock; ornamental meadow grass