White Spruce (Picea glauca)

White Spruce

Picea glauca

Needles hold winter green like quiet snow dust. Evergreen coniferous tree; common name: Canadian spruce.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates cold, windy open conditions; avoids prolonged dense shade
💧
Watering Water deeply when young to establish roots; mature trees are drought-tolerant and need minimal supplemental water
🌡️
Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; withstands subarctic winters; avoid prolonged heat above 28°C
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Short, blue-green, four-sided needles arranged spirally on young stems
  • Cone: Small, cylindrical, pale brown cones hanging downward from upper branches
  • Bark: Thin, scaly, gray-brown bark with shallow, irregular furrows
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water young trees weekly during extended dry spells; established trees need occasional deep watering

Fertilization

Apply slow-release acidic fertilizer once in early spring. Use fertilizer formulated for coniferous trees to maintain acidic soil pH

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels and help maintain slightly acidic soil conditions
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and reduce pest risk
  • Shape young trees lightly to maintain desired form; avoid heavy pruning of mature trees
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans; non-irritating to skin or mouth

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental landscape tree, windbreak, Christmas tree, timber production