Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates low-nutrient, dry growing conditions
Watering
Drought-tolerant; water only during prolonged, severe dry spells to avoid overwatering
Temperature
Hardy to extreme cold temperatures; survives winter frost in temperate and cool regions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal rosette of fuzzy, lance-shaped leaves; stem leaves smaller and sparse
- Flower: Clusters of bright orange daisy-like composite flowers, 1–2 cm in diameter
- Stem: Slender, hairy stems containing milky sap
Care Guide
Watering
Water occasionally during extended dry periods to support bloom production
Fertilization
No regular fertilization required. Over-fertilization can increase invasive self-seeding
Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer of crushed, composted eggshells on topsoil to boost soil structure; avoid direct contact with plant stemsPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms promptly to reduce aggressive self-seeding in managed gardens
- Thin overcrowded basal rosettes in early spring to improve airflow and reduce competition
- Remove unwanted seedlings to control spread in formal garden beds
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental wildflower for pollinator gardens; provides nectar for bees and butterflies
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