Jamaica Dogwood (Piscidia piscipula)

Jamaica Dogwood

Piscidia piscipula

Its fragrant blooms and medicinal bark balance ornamental and practical value. Deciduous flowering tree; common names: Jamaica Dogwood, Fishfuddle.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes optimal flowering, while partial shade prevents leaf scorch in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to 5°C; thrives in warm temperate to subtropical climates; protect young plants from frost damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with 5–11 oval, glossy green leaflets; turn yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Fragrant white to pale pink pea-like blooms in drooping terminal clusters
  • Bark: Gray-brown, furrowed outer bark containing bioactive alkaloids
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once to support new growth. Do not fertilize in autumn or winter to prevent stimulating tender new growth vulnerable to frost

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:10 with water, and apply as a root drench to support flowering and root health
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape the canopy lightly immediately after flowering to maintain a rounded form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, lethargy, muscle tremors, and respiratory depression

Humans: Contains rotenone and alkaloids; ingestion causes nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, and potential respiratory distress in large doses

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in traditional Caribbean medicine for pain relief and muscle relaxation; nicknamed Fishfuddle for its historical use to stupefy fish for easy capture

Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; source of traditional medicinal compounds; provides shelter for wildlife