Japanese Mock Orange (Pittosporum tobira)

Japanese Mock Orange

Pittosporum tobira

Fragrant white blooms smell like orange blossoms, a tidy evergreen shrub for hedges. Common names: Japanese Mock Orange, Australian Laurel.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and mild drought
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Watering Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C; avoid prolonged temperatures below 0°C; thrives in temperate coastal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Leathery, glossy dark green, oval to elliptical, 4–8 cm long, arranged alternately on stems
  • Flower: Clusters of small, creamy-white, star-shaped blooms with sweet orange-like fragrance
  • Stem/Bark: Dense, woody stems with gray-brown, slightly fissured mature bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; supplement during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at new growth onset. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain desired hedge or shrub shape
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in early spring to improve airflow
  • Thin overcrowded inner growth to encourage dense, uniform foliage and better bloom production
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no harmful effects for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in traditional Japanese gardens for its tidy form and fragrant blooms; symbolizes coastal resilience

Usage: Hedge plant, ornamental shrub, coastal erosion control, container specimen