Mediterranean Beard Grass (Polypogon maritimus)

Mediterranean Beard Grass

Polypogon maritimus

Fine, wispy foliage adds soft texture to coastal landscapes. Short-lived perennial or annual grass; common name: Mediterranean beard grass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure; tolerates coastal salt spray and windy coastal conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply only during prolonged dry spells
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperate coastal climates; tolerates light frost down to 5°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, linear bright green blades up to 15 cm long, soft and flexible texture
  • Flower: Dense, fluffy pale green or whitish spikelets forming feathery panicles
  • Stem: Slender, upright smooth stems with distinct nodes
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during extended dry periods; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Light balanced feed once at planting. Over-fertilization can reduce salt tolerance and cause excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; topdress lightly around plant base to improve soil drainage and add calcium; avoid direct contact with young shoots
Pruning
  • Trim spent flower heads to prevent unwanted self-seeding
  • Remove dead foliage in early spring to promote new growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirms no toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal erosion control, ornamental groundcover, wildlife habitat for small pollinators