Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)

Pickerelweed

Pontederia cordata

Spikes of violet blooms rise above floating leaves, a soft splash of wetland color. Aquatic herbaceous perennial; common name: pickerelweed.

Full sun
N/A/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; requires at least 4 hours of direct sun to produce abundant blooms
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Watering Maintain 5–15 cm of shallow, still or slow-moving water; avoid stagnant or heavily polluted water
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Temperature Thrives in 15–25℃; tolerates brief dips to 5℃ during winter dormancy
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, glossy green, 10–20 cm long, emergent or floating on long petioles
  • Flower: Dense terminal spikes of violet-blue flowers with yellow markings; individual blooms last one day
  • Stem: Succulent, hollow stems anchored by fibrous rhizomes in shallow water
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent water level; top up with dechlorinated water as needed

Fertilization

Diluted aquatic plant feed applied to substrate once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent nutrient runoff and algae blooms

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20, and apply directly to aquatic substrate to avoid water clouding
Pruning
  • Trim spent flower spikes promptly to encourage prolonged blooming
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce competition
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain water clarity and plant health
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no known toxic compounds

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no reported adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental pond plant; provides shelter and foraging habitat for aquatic insects and small wildlife; used in wetland restoration projects