Bigtooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata)

Bigtooth Aspen

Populus grandidentata

Its trembling leaves catch wind like scattered sunlight. Deciduous hardwood tree; common name: bigtooth aspen.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open, windy sites and tolerates urban pollution
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Watering Deep, infrequent watering; drought-tolerant once established; avoid waterlogged soil
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; withstands summer heat in temperate regions; no frost damage risk in winter dormancy
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Broadly ovate with coarse, irregular teeth; pale green above, silvery below; flattened petioles cause wind-induced trembling
  • Flower: Dioecious catkins; male catkins reddish, female catkins greenish
  • Bark: Smooth greenish-gray when young; becomes furrowed and dark with maturity
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that may promote weak, storm-prone growth

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water, dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter during dormancy
  • Thin crowded interior branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Avoid heavy pruning; maintain the tree's natural upright crown shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no recorded toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from contact or ingestion

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Timber for pulp and paper; erosion control on slopes; wildlife habitat for birds and pollinators