PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates exposed, windy sites and cold climates
Watering
Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Extremely cold-hardy; withstands temperatures as low as -40°C; prefers cool to temperate growing conditions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Circular to triangular with finely serrated margins; flattened petiole causes trembling in wind
- Flower: Dioecious catkins; male catkins are reddish, female catkins are greenish
- Stem/Bark: Smooth greenish-grey bark when young, becoming fissured and dark with maturity
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent weak, wind-susceptible growth
Banana peel compost tea：Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to avoid odor and pest issuesPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter while dormant
- Thin crowded upper branches to improve airflow and reduce wind resistance
- Avoid heavy pruning, as it may stimulate weak, fast-growing shoots
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Mildly toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and mild abdominal pain
Humans: Contains salicylates; ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes resilience and adaptability in European folklore; associated with gentle movement and change
Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; wood used for paper production, furniture, and firewood
