Khejri Tree (Prosopis cineraria)

Khejri Tree

Prosopis cineraria

It thrives in arid heat, a green lifeline for desert ecosystems. Drought-tolerant evergreen tree; common name: Jand.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full unfiltered direct sunlight; tolerates intense arid heat without leaf scorching
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Watering Extremely drought-tolerant; water only during prolonged multi-week dry spells to avoid root rot
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Temperature Tolerates short periods of light frost (0°C) and extreme summer heat up to 45°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Bipinnate with small oblong silvery-green leaflets, adapted to reduce transpiration in dry climates
  • Flower: Tiny pale yellow fragrant blooms arranged in cylindrical racemes
  • Stem/Bark: Rough dark brown bark with a deep, extensive taproot system for groundwater access
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Care Guide

Watering

Water once every 2–3 weeks if no natural rainfall

Fertilization

Light organic topdress once. Use low-nutrient organic amendments only to avoid excessive foliage growth that strains drought adaptation

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the tree base 6 inches from the trunk to avoid direct root contact
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or broken branches in late winter to maintain canopy health
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve airflow and sunlight penetration
  • Trim lower low-hanging branches to create clearance for pedestrian or livestock access
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans; edible pods used in traditional cuisine

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Sacred in Rajasthani culture; symbol of resilience and community sustenance

Usage: Livestock fodder, shade tree, fuelwood, and edible pods for human consumption