Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris)

Self-heal

Prunella vulgaris

Its tiny purple blooms cluster like quiet healing stars. Low-growing perennial herb; common name: self-heal.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers partial sun to full sun; tolerates light shade in hot summer climates
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Watering Water when top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands moderate summer heat, thrives in cool temperate conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins, medium green
  • Flower: Dense terminal spikes of tubular purple, pink, or white blooms; bracts are purplish-green
  • Stem: Square, hairy stems typical of mint family, trailing or upright
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once every 4 weeks. Minimal fertilization needed; avoid overfeeding to prevent leggy growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add calcium without burning roots
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to encourage prolonged blooming through autumn
  • Trim back overgrown mats in early spring to promote compact, dense growth
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to maintain plant health and appearance
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; safe for consumption in moderate amounts as herbal tea

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with traditional herbal medicine for wound healing and sore throat relief

Usage: Ornamental ground cover; dried blooms and leaves used for herbal tea