PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Requires at least 6 hours of direct daily sun for optimal flowering and fruiting; tolerates partial shade in hot climates
Watering
Water deeply during dry spells, allow the top 15–20 cm of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot
Temperature
Extremely cold-hardy to -30°C, tolerates summer temperatures up to 35°C; enters dormancy in winter
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval to elliptical, glossy dark green, turning scarlet and orange in autumn
- Flower: Clusters of 5–7 white five-petaled blooms with bright yellow stamens
- Stem/Bark: Smooth grey-brown bark, becoming fissured with mature age
- Fruit: Small round hard green pears, tart but edible when fully ripe
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during active growth; increase frequency during extreme heatwaves
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before bud break. Composted cow manure can be used as an organic fertilizer alternative
Banana peel compost tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid using raw peels to prevent pest infestationsPruning
- Prune in late winter to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches
- Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
- Shape the canopy to maintain a rounded, open form for even fruiting
- Remove basal suckers to direct energy to the main tree trunk and branches
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects from ingestion of leaves or fruit
Humans: No known toxicity to humans; ripe fruit is edible
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes longevity and seasonal beauty in some East Asian cultural traditions
Usage: Ornamental tree for autumn foliage displays; ripe fruit used for making jams and preserves
