PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes the most vibrant fall foliage color
Watering
Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply only during extended dry spells
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; tolerates high summer heat and dry conditions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with 9–21 glossy green leaflets; winged rachis between leaflets; turns bright red/orange in fall
- Flower: Dense upright clusters of tiny greenish-yellow, mildly fragrant blooms
- Fruit: Dense clusters of red drupes that persist through winter, providing food for birds
Care Guide
Watering
Water occasionally during prolonged drought periods
Fertilization
Apply a balanced granular fertilizer once in early spring. Fertilizer is rarely needed for established plants in native soil
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder and sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base of the plant; work lightly into topsoilPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and light penetration
- Cut back suckers to maintain a compact shape and prevent unwanted spreading
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans; ripe fruit is edible when processed
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes autumn vibrancy; valued in native landscaping for supporting pollinators and birds
Usage: Ornamental for fall foliage; ripe fruit can be used to make sumac lemonade when processed
