Spineless Butcher's Broom (Ruscus hypoglossum)

Spineless Butcher's Broom

Ruscus hypoglossum

Its flat cladodes mimic true leaves for quiet evergreen charm. Low-growing evergreen perennial; common name: Spineless Butcher's Broom.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in bright indirect light or partial shade; tolerates low indoor light conditions
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Watering Allow the top 2 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C for short periods; prefers cool to temperate growing temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Cladode: Flat, ovate, leaf-like structures (true leaves reduced to tiny brown scales)
  • Flower: Small, creamy white blooms borne on the underside of mature cladodes
  • Fruit: Bright red, pea-sized berries produced on female plants only
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Use a low-strength, balanced fertilizer to support foliage growth without overfeeding

Eggshell powder top dressing:Sprinkle finely ground, oven-dried eggshells on the soil surface; gently mix into the top 1 cm to boost soil calcium and improve drainage
Pruning
  • Remove yellowed or damaged cladodes at their base to maintain tidy growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve air circulation
  • Trim back leggy stems to encourage compact, bushy growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no risk of poisoning for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental foliage for indoor displays; cut cladodes used in floral arrangements