Rue (Ruta graveolens)

Rue

Ruta graveolens

Its blue-green foliage holds a sharp resinous scent, a sun-loving medicinal and ornamental herb. Common names: Rue, Herb-of-Grace.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun to partial sun for optimal foliage color and flowering; tolerates hot, dry conditions but avoids deep, constant shade
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Watering Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot; reduce watering during cool, wet periods
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; thrives in warm, dry summers; protect from prolonged heavy frost in winter
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Blue-green, pinnately compound leaves with oblong leaflets; glandular dots release pungent scent when crushed
  • Flower: Small, bright yellow, four-petaled clusters at upright stem tips
  • Stem: Woody at base, branching upright stems with fine, soft hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; reduce frequency during extreme heat to avoid root stress

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing, as rue prefers low-nutrient soil

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer around the base of the plant; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent tissue burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower clusters to encourage prolonged blooming through early summer
  • Trim back leggy, overgrown stems in early spring to maintain a compact, bushy form
  • Remove yellow or damaged foliage regularly to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back woody base stems by one-third every 2–3 years to refresh growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and potential skin irritation

Humans: Ingestion causes oral burning, nausea, and diarrhea; skin contact followed by sun exposure may trigger phototoxic blistering

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in ancient Mediterranean rituals; symbolizes regret or sorrow in European folklore

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; cautious medicinal use in traditional remedies; natural insect repellent