African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)

African Violet

Saintpaulia ionantha

Soft fuzzy leaves cradle delicate blooms like living confetti. Compact evergreen flowering houseplant; common name: African violet.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect indoor light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate foliage
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Watering Water from the base to prevent leaf spotting; let the top 2 cm of soil dry between waterings
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Temperature Thrives at 18–22°C; avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 12°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval, fuzzy, dark green to variegated, arranged in tight basal rosettes
  • Flower: Five-petaled, trumpet-shaped blooms in purple, pink, white, or blue; clustered above foliage
  • Stem: Short, compact basal stems supporting the leaf rosette
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Use a fertilizer formulated for flowering houseplants; avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface and water gently to release calcium without causing soil alkalinity spikes
Pruning
  • Remove spent blooms and yellowing leaves at the base to encourage new flower growth
  • Thin overcrowded outer leaves to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Trim leggy stems in early spring to maintain a compact rosette shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic to cats per ASPCA guidelines

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans per ASPCA guidelines

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes loyalty and devotion; popular as a thoughtful housewarming gift

Usage: Indoor ornamental plant for desktops, shelves, or bright windowsills