Creeping Willow (Salix repens)

Creeping Willow

Salix repens

Low, trailing stems spread soft, silvery foliage across dunes and moors. Deciduous dwarf shrub; common name: creeping willow.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and windy conditions
💧
Watering Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
🌡️
Temperature Hardy to very cold temperatures; tolerates coastal frost and cool summer conditions
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, lanceolate to oblong leaves; silvery-grey pubescent when young, becoming greener with age
  • Flower: Catkins appear before leaves; male catkins are yellow, female catkins are greenish
  • Stem: Slender, trailing or creeping stems; young stems covered in fine silvery hairs
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth

Fertilization

Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can promote leggy growth

Composted eggshell powder:Mix a thin layer into topsoil in early spring to boost soil structure and calcium levels; avoid excessive application
Pruning
  • Trim back overgrown stems in late spring to maintain compact, mat-forming habit
  • Remove dead or damaged stems to improve airflow
  • Thin dense growth to encourage new, silvery young foliage
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains salicin, may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy

Humans: Ingestion of large amounts may cause stomach upset, similar to aspirin overdose

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with coastal resilience and wild, untamed landscapes

Usage: Ground cover for coastal dunes, rock gardens, and erosion control