Cleveland Sage (Salvia clevelandii)

Cleveland Sage

Salvia clevelandii

Its silvery foliage carries honeyed sage scent, a drought-tough garden gem. Aromatic evergreen shrub; common name: Cleveland sage, blue sage.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun exposure for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade but produces fewer blooms
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; withstands high summer heat up to 38°C; avoid prolonged frost exposure
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-gray, oblong to lanceolate leaves with woolly texture, releasing strong sage aroma when crushed
  • Flower: Spikes of deep violet-blue tubular flowers clustered in dense whorls
  • Stem: Woody, branching stems with grayish-brown, peeling bark as it matures
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7-10 days until fully established; reduce frequency once mature

Fertilization

Lightly feed with low-nitrogen fertilizer once in early spring. Over-fertilization can reduce aromatic foliage quality

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface 6 inches from the base of the shrub to avoid root burn
Pruning
  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a rounded, compact shape and encourage new growth
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing wood in early spring to improve airflow
  • Avoid heavy pruning into old, woody stems, as they may not regrow vigorously
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no known adverse effects for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; safe for culinary and herbal use in moderation

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in Native American traditional practices for its aromatic and mild medicinal properties

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; dried leaves for herbal tea, potpourri, and aromatic crafts