Whorled Sage (Salvia verticillata)

Whorled Sage

Salvia verticillata

Dense whorls of lilac blooms bring soft pollinator charm. Perennial herbaceous flowering plant; common names: whorled sage, lilac sage.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates hot, dry conditions once established; avoid prolonged deep shade
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once fully rooted to reduce water waste
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Temperature Hardy to USDA zone 5; tolerates mild winter frost and summer heat up to 35°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Ovate to lanceolate leaves, softly hairy, with serrated margins and gray-green foliage
  • Flower: Tiny lilac to pale violet blooms arranged in dense, stacked whorls along upright stems
  • Stem: Square, hairy stems typical of the mint family, branching near the top
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth to support blooming; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leggy growth and reduced blooming

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to promote abundant flowering without chemical inputs
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to extend the flowering period
  • Cut back stems to basal growth in late autumn to encourage vigorous spring regrowth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known toxic compounds

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no reported adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; critical nectar source for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators