Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)

Brahma Kamal

Saussurea obvallata

It blooms under moonlight like a celestial offering. High-altitude alpine perennial; common name: Brahma Kamal.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect sunlight; tolerates partial shade at high altitudes; avoid hot midday sun in lowland cultivation
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries completely; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot in cool, damp conditions
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Temperature Tolerates light frost down to -5℃; thrives in cool, consistent temperatures between 5–18℃
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal rosette of oblong, densely woolly gray-green leaves with smooth margins
  • Flower: Large, fragrant white to pale pink composite flower head wrapped in papery, pale green bracts
  • Stem: Short, woolly central stem supporting a single terminal flower
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once every 6 weeks. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flower production rather than foliage growth

Crushed eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle 1 teaspoon of finely crushed eggshell powder on the soil surface; avoid direct contact with leaves to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads immediately after blooming to redirect energy to root growth
  • Trim yellowing or damaged basal leaves in early spring to maintain rosette health
  • Thin overcrowded rosettes every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce competition for nutrients
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Sacred in Hinduism; believed to bloom only once a year under moonlight, associated with Lord Brahma

Usage: Ornamental alpine garden plant; used in traditional Himalayan medicine for respiratory and digestive ailments