Shepherd's Needle (Scandix pecten-veneris)

Shepherd's Needle

Scandix pecten-veneris

Delicate fern-like foliage frames tiny white blooms, a charming wild annual. Common name: Shepherd's Needle.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; performs best in unobstructed sunlight with minimal afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Allow top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; highly drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in cool temperate to warm Mediterranean climates; avoid prolonged temperatures above 30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Finely dissected, fern-like compound leaves with thread-like, bright green segments
  • Flower: Tiny white umbel flowers clustered at stem tips, with subtle, lacy petal edges
  • Fruit: Slender, needle-like seed pods up to 8 cm long, which give the plant its common name
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during extended dry spells to support blooming

Fertilization

No regular fertilization required; tolerates low-nutrient conditions. Light application of compost can support vigorous foliage growth in poor soils

Banana peel compost tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for light root drenching to support flower production
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to extend flowering period (optional, as self-seeding is encouraged for naturalization)
  • Remove yellow or damaged foliage to maintain a tidy appearance
  • Collect mature seed pods in late summer for propagation in subsequent growing seasons
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans; considered safe for casual handling

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental wildflower for naturalized gardens; limited historical medicinal use as a diuretic