Dwarf Boer Bean (Schotia capitata)

Dwarf Boer Bean

Schotia capitata

Its clustered red blooms glow like tiny torches in spring. Compact flowering shrub or small tree; common name: Dwarf Boer Bean.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense sunlight in arid regions
💧
Watering Deep, infrequent watering; drought tolerant once established; avoid waterlogged soil
🌡️
Temperature Frost tolerant to -2°C for short periods; prefers warm temperate to subtropical climates
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound, glossy dark green elliptical leaflets; fold up at night or in drought
  • Flower: Dense terminal clusters of bright red, pea-like blooms; produce nectar for pollinators
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth grey bark when young; becomes rough and fissured with age
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Deep water every 7–10 days during active growth

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced slow-release fertilizer once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth over flowering

Composted coffee grounds tea:Use fully composted coffee grounds; dilute 1:30 with water for root drenching to avoid soil acidity spikes
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin dense inner foliage to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape lightly after flowering to maintain compact form; avoid heavy pruning
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Limited ASPCA data; no confirmed toxicity reported in cats

Humans: Raw seeds contain mild toxic compounds; cooked seeds are safe for consumption

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; attracts birds and pollinators