Annual Knawel (Scleranthus annuus)

Annual Knawel

Scleranthus annuus

Tiny cushion-like mats hug the ground like living moss. Low-growing annual herb; common name: German knotgrass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, exposed growing conditions
💧
Watering Water sparingly; tolerate drought once established; avoid waterlogging
🌡️
Temperature Hardy to mild frosts; thrives in cool temperate climates
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Tiny linear opposite leaves, gray-green, tightly packed along stems
  • Flower: Inconspicuous greenish-white blooms clustered in dense terminal heads
  • Stem: Slender branching stems, prostrate to ascending, forming compact cushions
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth; avoid overwatering

Fertilization

Optional diluted compost tea once monthly. No regular fertilization needed; avoid high-nitrogen inputs

Eggshell powder topdress:Sprinkle a thin layer of crushed eggshell powder on soil surface to improve drainage and add trace calcium; avoid overapplication to prevent soil alkalinity
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower heads to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired
  • Trim back dying stems in autumn to maintain tidy planting beds
  • Remove sparse or yellowed foliage to preserve compact mat form
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ground cover for rock gardens, alpine plantings, and green roofs