American Germander (Teucrium canadense)

American Germander

Teucrium canadense

Its spires of purple blooms hum with pollinator life, a quiet garden workhorse. Perennial herbaceous wildflower; common names: American Germander, Wood Sage.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, lean soil conditions and moderate heat
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Watering Water deeply once weekly during prolonged dry spells; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to USDA zones 3–8; withstands harsh winter cold and summer heat without protection
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, lanceolate to ovate leaves with serrated margins, gray-green pubescent foliage
  • Flower: Dense terminal spikes of small, tubular purple to pale lavender blooms
  • Stem: Square, hairy stems typical of the mint family
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during prolonged dry periods; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Optional diluted compost tea once monthly. No regular fertilization required for established plants in native habitats

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering through late summer
  • Cut back to basal growth in late autumn to tidy the plant and promote healthy spring regrowth
  • Thin overcrowded stems in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Pollinator habitat support; traditional medicinal uses for mild digestive and respiratory relief