Red-stemmed spikemoss (Selaginella haematodes)

Red-stemmed spikemoss

Selaginella haematodes

A striking tropical lycophyte with vibrant ruby-red stems contrasting against delicate green foliage. Other names: Ruby red spikemoss.

Requires bright, indirect light or dappled shade; cannot tolerate direct sun.
2/week
Challenging
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires bright, indirect light or dappled shade; cannot tolerate direct sun.
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Watering Requires consistently moist soil and very high ambient humidity (60-90%).
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Temperature Prefers warm tropical temperatures; sensitive to cold drafts below 15°C.
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Characteristics

  • Stems: Erect, wiry, and notably bright red to burgundy, branching in a fan-like or frond-like pattern.
  • Leaves: Microphylls are tiny, scale-like, bright green, arranged in overlapping rows along the branches.
  • Reproductive structures: Produces strobili (spore-bearing cones) at the tips of the branches instead of flowers.
  • Roots: Shallow, fibrous root system with rhizophores emerging from the lower stems.
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist at all times, never allowing it to dry out.

Fertilization

Apply a highly diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer monthly.. Fertilization recommendations description

Aquarium water:Use water from routine aquarium changes; it provides gentle, dilute nutrients perfect for sensitive lycophytes without risking salt burn.
Pruning
  • Snip off any dead or browning fronds at the base to maintain appearance.
  • Trim back overgrown sections if kept in a small terrarium.
  • Ensure sterilized scissors are used to prevent fungal infections.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic to cats (per general Selaginella safety profiles).

Humans: No known toxicity; safe to handle.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Often prized in Victorian-style Wardian cases and modern terrariums for its architectural, fern-like appearance and striking stem color.

Usage: Highly valued as an ornamental terrarium or vivarium plant due to its high humidity requirements and compact size.