Hen and Chicks (Sempervivum tectorum)

Hen and Chicks

Sempervivum tectorum

Rosettes hug stone like living succulent stars. Drought-tolerant perennial succulent; common names: hen and chicks, houseleek.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; tolerates intense direct sunlight in cool climates
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Watering Water deeply only when soil is completely dry; highly drought-tolerant
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands hot, dry summer temperatures up to 35°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Tight, fleshy, pointed green to reddish rosette leaves with fine ciliate margins
  • Flower: Star-shaped pink to purple blooms on tall, erect stems up to 30 cm
  • Stem: Short, compact basal stems; flowering stems are leafless or sparsely leaved
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly when soil is fully dry

Fertilization

Diluted feed once every 2 months. Use low-nitrogen, balanced diluted feed to avoid leggy growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels without over-fertilizing
Pruning
  • Remove dead outer leaves to maintain rosette appearance and reduce pest habitat
  • Trim spent flower stems after blooming to redirect energy to offset production
  • Thin overcrowded offsets to improve airflow and prevent fungal rot
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Historically grown on thatched roofs to ward off fire and evil spirits in European folklore

Usage: Rock garden ornamental, green roof groundcover, container succulent